Wednesday, March 25, 2015

How does media influence one’s self-image?

What’s the ‘perfect’ look? That is the million dollar question.  Everybody wants to look presentable and beautiful, especially when they interact with other people.  In the old days a gentleman or a lady would trust their tailor to give them a suitable ‘look’, as they were the people who made garments. Today, we have something called the fashion ‘industry’. Fashion magazines and even newspaper articles tell us what the ‘well-dressed’ man is wearing.

Media influences one’s personal identity or ‘self-image’in the following ways:

[1] Reinforcement of personal values:  We look to the media for affirmation of our personal values. For example, we like certain films or serials because we agree with the ideology.  People who have a liberal outlook will watch and discuss TV programmes, books or newspaper articles that reflect their value system. A TV serial such as ‘Modern family’ is appreciated by all who believe in equal rights for all, especially LGBT rights. ‘Masterchef Australia’ may be popular with guys who like to cook, because it ‘proves’ that it’s okay for men to become chefs if they want to.

[2] Finding models of Behaviour:  The characters in TV series, films, books and celebrities whose lives and actions are reported in the newspapers and magazines, provide models of behaviour, which often influence the way we interact with each other and the world. It is often noticed that children and young persons may copy the way a particular character acts in a movie or television serial. Others may be inspired by a ‘role model’. Before Abdul Kalam became the President of India, few people knew about him. But when the press and the media made President Abdul Kalam a celebrity by reporting on his achievements as a scientist and a human being, there were several school children across India who declared that they wanted to be like Dr Abdul Kalam.

[3] Getting insight into ones’ self :  There are several publications, magazines, talk shows, and TV programmes that discuss practical problems, psychological problems, family problems and many individuals seek them out to understand themselves in a better way. Even films and Television dramas can help a person introspect, and change his attitude and behaviour.

In conclusion:
Media constantly presents to us a barrage of images that are designed to influence our choices in the form of advertisements. One can view Lady Gaga’s bizarre costumes as an ongoing protest against the ‘fashion industry’. We should be aware and not become a victim of some hard selling advertisements that make us feel ‘small’, ‘left-out’ or inadequate just because we don’t own a particular brand of shoes, clothes, or television.

Tuesday, March 24, 2015

What influences news construction?

News, as I have said, is  a construction, not a reflection of events.
 
So what influences this construction?

There are many factors : commercialism, story formulas, resource constraints, organisational forces, advertisers, use of sources, deviance, and geographical focus are some important ones.

Commercialism

One of the strongest influences on the construction of  news is its commercial nature. In the 21st century, news organisations are businesses that compete with each other for audiences and advertisers. A successful media house is one that reaches the greatest audience and that bags the greatest revenue from advertisers.

Earlier, journalists regarded themselves as having a professional responsibility to inform the public about the most important and significant events of the day, so that people could use the information to make better decisions as citizens of their society.


THIS 'SENSATIONAL' PHOTOGRAPH OF GANDHIJI DANCING
IS STILL UNEARTHED FROM TIME TO TIME.THE FACT THAT 2015
IS A JUBILEE YEAR FOR THE MAHATMA MEANS THAT HE'S A HOT NEWS
ITEM ALL OVER AGAIN!
Today we have 'media workers' or 'news workers' replacing journalists who operate under a marketing perspective. they try to produce stories that grab the attention of large audiences by shocking them or highlighting the unusual. They are careful not to alienate potential audience members or advertisers as well. The influence of commercialism has moved the news away from the 'professional responsibility perspective' and has placed it squarely in the 'marketing perspective'.

Have you watched a show like Arnab Goswami's 'News Hour' carefully and critically? All that shouting and heckling that the anchor does, in the name of 'presentation' is just to create an atmosphere of a brawl, that grabs the attention of a channel surfer and keeps them watching. It is rather like the way a crowd gathers on a street corner to watch two women fight over a public water tap!  Postman and Powers (1992) illustrate the growing commitment of news channels to 'entertainment' when they point out that what TV news says it is presenting and what it actually presents are two different things!

Some news programmes are like advertisements for the media house. Haven't we all been treated to news about the 'social work' and 'tie ups' that have taken place between the news houses and the corporate sector. NDTV and its tie up with Coca Cola for its school campaign is one such example. There are several such instances to be seen if you observe different news channels carefully.

[to be continued]

Monday, March 2, 2015

Social Media is important because ...

Social media is a great barometer of mood and reflects very quickly whatever people see any political, social or economic development. Social media is influencing mainstream media discourse. Look at the way TV news channels have begun incorporating Facebook posts and twitter feeds as a part of their 'prime time' news debates and panel discussions.

Social media is no longer for the new kid on the block. Don't think that social media is the tool for the young only. More and more people of the 'older generation' have become the new users of social media.

The social media is changing  the way we study the media because

- it connects people and generates massive traffic
-it leads to speedy and direct communication
- it allows communication to become creative, provocative, emotive, and interactive
-strategists can use social media to target specific demographic audiences, address the interests of smaller groups, and produce the intended communication.
- It has a captive audience
-it is influential and allows for influencing an audience by appealing to them, their friends, acquaintances, and family
it empowers people, turns them into information seekers, opinion makers, and gives them a sense of participation.